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Darwin's Missing Links
If life had evolved into its wondrous profusion of
creatures little by little, then one would expect to find fossils of
transitional creatures which were a bit like what went before them and a
bit like what came after. But no one has yet found any evidence of such
transitional creatures. This oddity has been attributed to gaps in the
fossil record which gradualists expected to fill when rock strata of the
proper age had been found. In the last decade, however, geologists have
found rock layers of all divisions … and no transitional forms were
contained in them.[1]—Paleontologist Niles Eldredge
The reason for abrupt appearances and gaps can no longer
be attributed to the imperfection of the fossil record as it was by
Darwin when paleontology [the study of ancient life by means of the
fossil record] was a young science. With over 200,000,000 catalogued
specimens of about 250,000 fossil species, many evolutionist
paleontologists … argue that the fossil record is sufficient.[2]—Lawyer
W.R. Bird
The universal experience of paleontology is that while
the rocks have continually yielded new and exciting and even bizarre
forms of life … what they have never yielded is any of Darwin's myriads
of transitional forms. Despite the tremendous increase in geological
activity in every corner of the globe and despite the discovery of many
strange and hitherto unknown forms, the infinitude of connecting links
has still not been discovered and the fossil record is about as
discontinuous as it was when Darwin was writing the Origin [of
Species]. The intermediates have remained as elusive as ever and
their absence remains, a century later, one of the most striking
characteristics of the fossil record.[3]—Biochemist and molecular
geneticist Michael Denton
First, and perhaps most important, is the first
appearance of fossils. This occurs at a time called the "Cambrian." The
fossils appear at that time in a pretty highly developed form. They
don't start very low and evolve bit by bit over long periods of time. In
the lowest fossil-bearing strata of all [the Cambrian], they are already
there, and are pretty complicated in more-or-less modern form. This
situation has troubled everybody from the beginning—to have everything
at the very opening of the drama. The curtain goes up and you have the
players on the stage already, entirely in modern costumes.[4]—Lawyer
Norman Macbeth
The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil
record persists as the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary
trees that adorn our textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of
their branches. ... A species does not arise gradually by the gradual
transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully
formed.[5]—Paleontologist, evolution advocate, biologist, and
historian of science Stephen Jay Gould
Intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any
such finely graduated organic change, and this is perhaps the most
obvious and serious objection which can be urged against the theory [of
evolution].[6]—Charles Darwin
To take a line of fossils and claim that they represent a
lineage is not a scientific hypothesis that can be tested, but an
assertion that carries the same validity as a bedtime story—amusing,
perhaps even instructive, but not scientific.[7]—Henry Gee
The creation account in Genesis and the theory of
evolution could not be reconciled. One must be right and the other
wrong. The story of the fossils agreed with the account of Genesis. In
the oldest rocks we did not find a series of fossils covering the
gradual changes from the most primitive creatures to developed forms,
but rather in the oldest rocks, developed species suddenly appeared.
Between every species there was a complete absence of intermediate
fossils.[8]—Biochemist D.B. Gower
- 1 - Niles Eldredge, "Missing, Believed Nonexistent,"
The Manchester Guardian (November 26, 1978), 1.
- 2 - W.R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited (Nashville,
Tn.: Thomas Nelson, Thomas Nelson Co., Nashville, 1991), 48.
- 3 - Michael Denton, Evolution: A Theory in Crisis (Chevy
Chase, Md.: Alder and Alder, 1986), 162.
- 4 - Norman Macbeth, speech at Harvard University, September 24, 1983,
quoted in L. D. Sunderland, Darwin's Enigma (1988), 150.
- 5 - Stephen Jay Gould, "Evolution's Erratic Pace,"
Natural History
86 (May 1977), 14.
- 6 - Charles Darwin, Origin of the Species, quoted in David
Raup, "Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology," Field Museum
Bulletin (January 1979).
- 7 - Henry Gee, In Search of Deep Time: Beyond the Fossil Record to
a New History of Life (New York: The Free Press, 1999).
- 8 - D.B. Gower, "Scientist Rejects Evolution,"
Kentish Times
[England] (December 11, 1975), 4.
[end of article]
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